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Description

EN24 – BRIGHT BAR Grade Overview:

EN24 steel Bright bar is a high-strength alloy, provided in a hardened and tempered condition. This grade is a blend of nickel, chromium, and molybdenum, giving it excellent tensile strength along with good ductility and wear resistance. EN24 exhibits strong impact resistance, even at lower temperatures, making it suitable for high-temperature applications. For larger sections (above 250mm), it’s recommended to supply the material in an annealed state, followed by quenching and tempering, to optimize the mechanical properties at the core.

EN24 – BRIGHT BAR Grade Uses:

• High-strength shafts

• Punches & dies

• Drill bushings

• Retaining rings • Gears

EN24 – BRIGHT BAR Equivalent Grades:

  • BS 970:1955 EN24T
  • BS 970:1991 817M40T
  • DIN 34CrNiMo6 (Germany)
  • AFNOR 35NCD6 (France)
  • AISI/SAE 4340 (USA)
  • Werkstoff No. 1.6582 (Germany)
  • EN10277-5 (European Standard)

Other Comparable Grades: EN24 is comparable to grades such as MS, EN1A, EN3B, EN8, EN9, EN31, and many others, including various SAE, ASTM, DIN, and IS standards.

EN24 – BRIGHT BAR Chemical Composition: The chemical composition of EN24 is as follows:

Element C Si Mn P (max) S (max) Cr Mo Ni
Content (%) 0.36-0.44 0.10-0.35 0.45-0.70 0.035 max 0.040 max 1.00-1.40 0.20-0.35 1.30-1.70

EN24 Mechanical Properties: The mechanical properties of EN24 vary depending on the condition. Typical conditions include:

Condition Tensile Strength (N/mm²) Yield Strength (N/mm²) Elongation (%) Impact (Izod KCV J) Hardness (Brinell)
T 850-1000 650 13 35 248-302
U 925-1000 755 12 42 269-331
V 1000-1150 850 12 42 293-352
W 1075-1225 940 11 35 311-375
X 1150-1300 1020 10 28 341-401
Y 1225-1375 1095 10 21 363-429
Z 1550 1235 5 9 444

EN24 – BRIGHT BAR Hardness: The hardness of EN24 in its typical condition ranges from 248 to 302 Brinell.

EN24 – BRIGHT BAR Heat Treatment: The heat treatment process for EN24 steel can vary based on the size and shape of the component. Consult a heat treatment expert for details.

EN24 – BRIGHT BAR Hardening: In its annealed state, EN24 can be heated slowly to 830-850°C, followed by quenching in oil. Post-quenching, tempering should be done as soon as possible. Neutral salt bath hardening is preferred to prevent scaling or decarburization.

EN24 – BRIGHT BAR Tempering: Tempering should be carried out according to the desired mechanical properties. Avoid tempering between 250-375°C to prevent a significant reduction in impact strength.

EN24 – BRIGHT BAR Physical Properties: Thermal Conductivity:

  • 40.5 W/(mK) at 20°C
  • 32.5 W/(mK) at 350°C
  • 25.5 W/(mK) at 700°C

EN24 Forging Characteristics: Preheat carefully and raise the temperature to 1000-1100°C for forging. Avoid forging below 850°C and cool slowly afterward.

EN24 – BRIGHT BAR Stress Relief: For parts subjected to heavy machining or cold work, stress relieving at 650-670°C is recommended, followed by furnace or air cooling.

EN24 – BRIGHT BAR Normalizing:

  • Normalizing temperature: 840-900°C
  • Hold for a sufficient time
  • Cool in air

EN24 – BRIGHT BAR Annealing: Heat slowly to 840-860°C, allow soaking, then cool with the furnace to 580°C before withdrawal.

EN24 – BRIGHT BAR Density: The density of EN24 steel is 7840 kg/m³.

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