C60E Carbon Steel: Properties, Composition, Applications & Trusted Indian Suppliers

C60E carbon steel is a high-strength non-alloy high-carbon steel grade classified under the EN 10083-2 standard. The “E” signifies a steel grade with controlled levels of phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) for improved machinability and consistency in mechanical performance. With a carbon content of around 0.60%, C60E offers superior surface hardness and wear resistance—making it ideal for high-stress applications.

In this blog, you’ll find a complete guide on C60E carbon steel, including its chemical and mechanical properties, heat treatment processes, applications, equivalent grades, and leading suppliers in India.

🔍 What is C60E Carbon Steel?

C60E is a high-carbon steel designed for use in heat-treated conditions, especially where high surface hardness and resistance to wear are essential. The presence of “E” in C60E ensures low levels of sulfur and phosphorus, enhancing its machinability, consistency, and dimensional accuracy—especially beneficial for precision engineering and forging applications.

Due to its high carbon content, C60E achieves excellent hardness and strength when hardened and tempered, making it a preferred choice for automotive, agricultural, and mechanical engineering industries.

🧪 Chemical Composition of C60E Carbon Steel

✅ The low sulfur and phosphorus levels in C60E improve cleanliness and structural uniformity.

⚙️ Mechanical Properties of C60E (Typical in Normalized Condition)

🧪 Hardness can exceed 55 HRC after hardening and tempering.

🔥 Heat Treatment for C60E Carbon Steel

C60E is suitable for all standard heat treatment processes and delivers outstanding results in:

• Hardening: 800 – 850°C followed by oil or water quenching

• Tempering: 400 – 600°C depending on desired toughness and hardness

• Normalizing: 840 – 880°C (air cooling)

• Annealing: 650 – 700°C (softens material for machining)

⚠️ Due to its high carbon content, preheating before welding is recommended to avoid cracking.

🛠️ Key Features of C60E Carbon Steel

• High hardness and wear resistance after heat treatment

• Superior strength for heavy-duty mechanical components

• Enhanced machinability (due to low S and P levels)

• Suitable for flame and induction hardening

• Consistent structural properties

• Limited weldability (pre- and post-weld heat treatment advised)

🧰 Applications of C60E Carbon Steel

C60E is ideal for parts subjected to mechanical wear, fatigue, or impact, including:

• Crankshafts and Axles

• Gears and Sprockets

• Machine Tool Parts

• Cutting Blades and Knives

• Spring Washers and Tension Rods

• Automotive & Agricultural Components

• Forgings and Fasteners

🚜 Common in automotive, mechanical engineering, forging, and agricultural machinery sectors.

🔁 C60E Carbon Steel Equivalent Grades

📌 Equivalent grades match closely in chemical composition and mechanical performance.

📦 Forms & Supply Options for C60E Steel

C60E steel is available in the following forms:

• Hot Rolled Plates and Sheets

• Forged and Peeled Bars

• Bright Drawn Bars

• Hex, Square, and Round Bars

• Billets, Blocks, and Custom Forged Parts

🔍 Available in black, bright, turned, and ground finishes.

💰 C60E Carbon Steel Price in India (Indicative)

📌 Prices may vary based on dimensions, quantity, surface finish, and location.

🧭 Top C60E Carbon Steel Suppliers in India

Leading stockists and distributors offering high-quality C60E steel include:

• Triton Alloys Inc., Mumbai

• SAIL (Steel Authority of India)

• Jindal Steel & Power, Delhi

• Virwadia Steels, Chennai

• Bhansali Inc., Maharashtra

• Masteel India Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai

✅ Ensure suppliers provide Mill Test Certificates (MTCs) and third-party inspection upon request.

🏆 Why Choose C60E Carbon Steel?

• 🔩 High mechanical strength and wear resistance

• ⚙️ Better consistency due to controlled S & P content

• 🔧 Cost-effective alternative to alloy steels

• 🌐 Internationally standardized and widely available

• 🔄 Suitable for forging, machining, and hardening

💡 C60E is a preferred material when performance, precision, and affordability matter.

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✅ Conclusion

C60E carbon steel stands out as a strong, reliable, and machinable high-carbon steel ideal for demanding engineering applications. Its enhanced purity, wear resistance, and high strength make it a top choice for manufacturers in automotive, agriculture, tool-making, and general engineering. Widely available across India and internationally equivalent to standard grades like AISI 1060, C60E offers high performance at a reasonable cost.

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